One neat characteristic of some plants is that they come in
more than one variety. When a common green plant comes in a variegated
form (white and green or cream and green), this change can jazz up its interest
and maybe even cause it to be used it in a different, more ornamental planting
situation. Such is a cultivar of St. Augustine grass called Stenotaphrum
secundatum 'Variegata'. Imagine a St. Augustine grass stripped
green and white reminding you more of a common spider plant or variegated
liriope. Now, while you could probably have a whole lawn of this if
you wanted, it is so ornamental, that using it in hanging baskets or in
decorative pots really fits the bill.
I first heard about variegated St. Augustine grass years ago
from a local nurseryman and I was intrigued. I did imagine a whole lawn
of it, but thought it might be more manageable in pots. I obtained some
sprigs of this cultivar about six years ago and have been growing it ever
since. But before I discuss the uses and propagation of variegated St.
Augustine grass, I thought that I would look back at the interesting history of
this common warm-season turf and how we ended up with it in Florida.
The literature indicates that St. Augustine grass is native to the
Gulf of Mexico area, the West Indies and even Western Africa. As it is
very salt-tolerant, St. Augustine has traveled around the tropics and was found
in Uruguay, Brazil, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Bermuda and even South Carolina
prior to 1800. St. Augustine was later found in 1840 in both Australia
and New Zealand. By the 1890’s, St. Augustine was introduced into Florida
as a turf grass and a pasture grass. With a few exceptions, St. Augustine
is a sterile grass that will not normally produce viable seeds, and as such, is
propagated by vegetative means. The first sterile strain was found in
South Africa and was an early unnamed cultivar. ‘Floratine’ and ‘Bitter
Blue’ were some of the first named cultivars developed.
‘Floratam’, the well-loved cultivar developed by both Florida and
Texas Experiment Stations, was released in 1972. There are other
recognized cultivars including dwarf types.
Variegated St. Augustine grass is just one of those
cultivars discovered that had an ornamental appeal and was propagated by
horticulturalists. It roots easily from sprigs with sections of stolon –
above ground running stems – where nodes are located. In a pot, the variegated
St. Augustine develops a nice clump of foliage with runners spilling out of the
container again reminding one of a spider plant. Variegated St. Augustine
is a natural for hanging baskets, and will provide an ornamental feature
throughout the summer. Overgrown pots of this ornamental turf can be
divided into sections and started in new pots. Variegated St. Augustine,
planted in combination with other ornamental annual plants, can make a large
planter the center of attention. Full sun is the preferred location for
best color and growth. St. Augustine grass does best with supplemental
watering, so make sure to keep this task in mind. Occasional applications
of a liquid fertilizer during the growing season will keep these wonderful
container plants in good shape.
Again, one of the biggest questions is where do you find
it? While this plant may be available from local family-run garden
centers, there are many on-line sources for variegated St. Augustine grass –
just do a quick search. Once you have some established plants, you will
have plenty to share with your friends and neighbors! Try this stunning,
easy-to-grow ornamental grass today! For more information on all types of
ornamental plants suitable to grow in our area, please call our Master Gardener
volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4
pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf.
Resource:
Duble, R. L. (2016) St. Augustine Grass. Texas
AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A & M System.
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