tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13881101931883580142024-03-24T02:20:06.632-07:00University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County ExtensionUniversity of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.comBlogger116125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-30386061805850444462017-03-13T13:41:00.003-07:002017-03-13T13:43:22.706-07:00Sing the praises of the ‘Song -of- India’<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWXtVKZYeSNdXWcNbbXkEfHsFu1UEW7C9r09ndKQ3vxcplaNDqqdDhQPiarSx491zeLFtsj23re0Bq-hDIPgll14tAiJSsWIYadtW3pZ386iQOdiiEsJ3sigZCWfRgWWjDX0549RvzI2DS/s1600/DSC00708.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWXtVKZYeSNdXWcNbbXkEfHsFu1UEW7C9r09ndKQ3vxcplaNDqqdDhQPiarSx491zeLFtsj23re0Bq-hDIPgll14tAiJSsWIYadtW3pZ386iQOdiiEsJ3sigZCWfRgWWjDX0549RvzI2DS/s400/DSC00708.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Former houseplants from the north can often find their way
outside in our landscapes here in Southwest Florida. Once of those is the
Reflexed Dracaena which is considered an ornamental evergreen multi-stemmed
shrub sometimes obtaining small tree size. There are many cultivars of
Reflexed Dracaena available, but perhaps one of the most eye-catching type is
called ‘Song-of-India’. This variety is beautifully variegated and brings
a tropical flair to the landscape.<o:p></o:p></div>
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To start, the ‘Song-of-India’ is a bit cold sensitive and
will not appreciate temperatures below thirty-four degrees Fahrenheit. As
such, it is best to grow this plant in the warmer areas of Charlotte County or
in identified microclimates. Otherwise, be prepared to cover it for
protection or have it in a container that can be moved under indoors when
needed. It does make a great patio, lanai or indoor plant in a large
container. The ‘Song-of-India’ can grow unpruned to over eight feet
tall with irregular, multi-stemmed branches and somewhat slow growth.
Each leaf is four to six inches long with interesting variegation. Young
leaves start out green with distinct yellow margins. As the leaves age,
the darker green portion becomes lighter and the margins blend in with a
creamy color and more stripes. The leaves are arranged in an attractive
spiral pattern up the stem. As the leaves age out and drop, the stem is
bare and patterned with the remains of the leaf scares. At maturity, the
‘Song-of-India’ will actually produce a panicle of flowers consisting of small
green to yellow, almost inconspicuous blossoms. For a slightly different color
pattern, try ‘Song-of-Jamaica’, a cultivar with stripes of darker and lighter
green variegation.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4J9JWetYDTEZ95W5U_lSHFTE7HWMuvPp8MK0bIAnu5YKrcYOKdC2OekWQdjniIMvX1gLdndrh0t2_l05esOe53qI-_wYq8ii2BN6VynZAb2KvM07YBFr_QjBwN8EfuvRXvm0LB1KYeAPY/s1600/DSC00707.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4J9JWetYDTEZ95W5U_lSHFTE7HWMuvPp8MK0bIAnu5YKrcYOKdC2OekWQdjniIMvX1gLdndrh0t2_l05esOe53qI-_wYq8ii2BN6VynZAb2KvM07YBFr_QjBwN8EfuvRXvm0LB1KYeAPY/s400/DSC00707.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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If used in a formal tropical landscape, select a site in a
part-sun to bright filtered light location not exposed to salty
conditions – this plant is not salt-tolerant. As a container grown plant,
step it up into continuously larger pots as it grows using a sterile potting
medium with good drainage. Larger containers can even be put on platforms
with wheels for easy moving. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Propagation is very easy using
cuttings. Cuttings are a great way to share this plant with friends as a
pass-along plant. The ‘Song-of-India’ can be considered pest-free and a very
sustainable plant. When you see one, you will want one! For
more information on all types of plants suitable for both landscapes and
containers, please call our Master Gardener
volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4
pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Brown, S. H. ( 2013) <i>Dracaena reflexa</i> ‘Song-of
India’. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS – Lee County.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E. F. ( 2014) <i>Dracaena reflexa</i> Reflexed
Dracaena. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS – Lee County.<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-79188815595452041912017-03-09T13:19:00.002-08:002017-03-09T13:19:33.163-08:00The queen’s wreath – an appropriate name<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4K1hgT30S0KgdT5EXggQwD7BcqGKv0jlgqEE0xjQZ7nsf6Jk2ZM-J3lcT6Rj3jcvaSAxbLPRmKfQYAqlRZWA4i67fXoGzQMlBqebzo8JqRriKOL-XsFp8C5Rdv2prYOh9h5VPjPGuoCss/s1600/DSC00733.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4K1hgT30S0KgdT5EXggQwD7BcqGKv0jlgqEE0xjQZ7nsf6Jk2ZM-J3lcT6Rj3jcvaSAxbLPRmKfQYAqlRZWA4i67fXoGzQMlBqebzo8JqRriKOL-XsFp8C5Rdv2prYOh9h5VPjPGuoCss/s400/DSC00733.JPG" width="300" /></a></div>
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Plants that bear the name “Queen” or “King” are often
appropriately labeled because of their royal nature. None could be better
named than the Queen’s Wreath or <i>Petrea volubilis.</i> This
magnificent flowering vine is in flower now. If you have one,
enjoy! For the rest of us, why should we be envious?<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Queen’s Wreath is also called sandpaper vine due to its
truly sandpapery leaves. This evergreen to deciduous vine is native
to Mexico and south into tropical America and the Caribbean, and can grow up to
forty feet tall unpruned. Best maintained as a vine-like shrub, a vine
trained on an arbor, or even a free-standing small tree, this plant will flower
on and off from February to June. We have one blooming right now in our
Demonstration Garden off of Harbor View Road, and I see one in flower as well
at the History Park in Punta Gorda. The distinctive purple flowers are
clustered on racemes up to fourteen inches long. The individual flowers
are made up of a center corolla nestled in a calyx. Both are purple-blue
in color and even after the center corolla falls off, the calyx remains and
maintains its attractive appearance. For something different, there is a
rare white cultivar with the same growth habits called ‘Albiflora’.
The Queen’s Wreath is even listed as a Florida-Friendly
Landscaping™ recommended plant.<o:p></o:p></div>
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While I have this vine for sale at the larger garden centers
on occasion, you could also look for one at the local family-run garden
centers. Plan before you plant as you will want to decide how you will
manage your Queen’s Wreath. Our Extension specimen is supported on a
wooden pergola which nicely displays its beauty. Maintaining this plant
as a shrub or small, multi-branched tree will require some pruning. Also
consider using it along a fence, across a gate, in a large container, a
gazebo, or even free-form up a tree. No matter how you groom your
sandpaper vine, plant it in full sun to part shade for best flowering.
Once established, consider this vine to be medium in drought tolerance, but
otherwise very carefree and hardy for our area. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Are you jealous yet? This
is a truly royal flowering vine! Our Queen’s Wreath is so spectacular
that I can even see it from the road! For more information on all types of
flowering vines suitable for our area, please call
our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their
role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County
Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of
site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Brown, S. H. (2013) <i>Petrea volubilis. </i>The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS – Lee County</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gardening Solutions (2017) Queen’s Wreath. The
University of Florida Extension Service<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E. F. ( 1999) <i>Petrea volubilis. </i>The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gulf Coast Research and Education Center Plant City Teaching
Garden. (2017) Queen’s Wreath. <i>Petrea volubilis. <o:p></o:p></i></div>
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The
Florida-Friendly Landscaping Guide to Plant Selection & Landscape Design
(2010) The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-85931154120402315542017-03-07T12:26:00.002-08:002017-03-07T12:26:43.212-08:00Trumpet trees herald spring<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGBnQcZJdEt6IG4HlbWevCgYnUH-skeoQhosySMwDt1BzruvIzV3HGiPvr_ZXwcwT9zoszcjKsioERbcgzh29HXkaIh8LBuCauyhNXzidsh7j8OlhyphenhyphenIB94_f1qcWjsOLZ8aNaVDf5AzXwP/s1600/DSC00696.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGBnQcZJdEt6IG4HlbWevCgYnUH-skeoQhosySMwDt1BzruvIzV3HGiPvr_ZXwcwT9zoszcjKsioERbcgzh29HXkaIh8LBuCauyhNXzidsh7j8OlhyphenhyphenIB94_f1qcWjsOLZ8aNaVDf5AzXwP/s400/DSC00696.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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The yellow flowers of late winter are in bloom across the
county with eye-catching beauty that reinforces the appreciation for our
subtropical climate. What are these ornamental trees
that explode with canary-yellow blossoms at this time? They are one or
more species of Tabebuia with names such as the Golden Trumpet tree, the Silver
Trumpet tree, and the Yellow Trumpet tree. All of these trees are small
to medium in height and are putting on quite a show right now!<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tabebuia are flowering trees native to tropical America and
are valued landscape ornamentals seen throughout South and Central
Florida. The one known as the Silver Trumpet tree is a bit cold tender
and better adapted to the warmer parts (and microclimates) of Charlotte County
and southward. The Golden Trumpet tree and the Yellow Trumpet tree are
better able to tolerate low winter temperatures here and further north.
The huge blossoms of each type are over three-inches long and about one-inch
wide. These flowers are funnel-like in shape and are arranged in clusters
for maximum showiness. Tabebuia trees are deciduous to semi-deciduous
trees in nature making the flower show a pleasant surprise on an otherwise bare
woody plant. The yellow flowers are followed by long seed pods which also
have some ornamental interest. The Silver Trumpet tree has a natural
asymmetrical trunk and light-colored, deeply furrowed bark adding to its
attractive appearance. The other two types are more open in growth and
are upright in stature. The leaves on all of these trees are palmate in
shape with multiple leaflets. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Locate trumpet trees in a full sun to part-shade area with
well-drained, but moderately moist soil. All the yellow Tabebuia tend to
develop brittle wood as they age. As such, wind damage can be an issue.
Proper pruning may help train a tree to be more wind-resistant over its
lifetime. Use Tabebuia as a specimen tree in a lawn area where it will
best be seen and admired in season. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Remember the Yellow Trumpet
trees as you plan out your landscape – they are Florida-Friendly Landscaping™
recommended plants and real show-offs! For more information on flowering
ornamental trees suitable for our area, please call
our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their
role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County
Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of
site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Brown,
S. H. (2015) Three Yellow Tabebuia Trees of South and Central Florida.
The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS – Lee County.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman,
E. F. & Watson, D. G. (2014) <i>Tabebuia chrysotricha</i>: Golden Trumpet
Tree. The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman,
E. F. & Watson, D. G. (2014) <i>Tabebuia caraiba:</i> Trumpet Tree.
The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The
Florida-Friendly Landscaping Guide to Plant Selection & Landscape Design
(2010) The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-24097873902105714472017-02-24T13:05:00.001-08:002017-02-24T13:05:21.726-08:00Go subtropical with loquats<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYQxwXr5tZ40NyDtFIRGmGY1c6b7Hpb42TELkZjZFzdOl8LoralXl30jvqiHTYk92I_cyUBplDspwAw_lpNFoQnJJtA-ffYeGQlNUuUAEfTzSlDtE6y8eDzTlT4SVk24OvPF4omtjMyeE/s1600/DSC00686.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYQxwXr5tZ40NyDtFIRGmGY1c6b7Hpb42TELkZjZFzdOl8LoralXl30jvqiHTYk92I_cyUBplDspwAw_lpNFoQnJJtA-ffYeGQlNUuUAEfTzSlDtE6y8eDzTlT4SVk24OvPF4omtjMyeE/s400/DSC00686.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">One really great subtropical fruit related to apples, pears, and
peaches that grows well in our area is the loquat. Not to be mistaken for
kumquats (a type of citrus) I see the tempting orange loquat fruit displayed at
this time of year across Charlotte County landscapes. With a bit of a dry
season this year, my loquats were a smaller, but extremely sweet! Hardy,
tropical-looking and an edible ornamental, the loquat should be a small tree in
every yard. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The loquat, also known as the Japanese plum or Japanese medlar, is
really an underappreciated small tree. Originally grown in China for a thousand
years, this handsome tree was introduced to Florida around 1879 where it is
mainly a door yard fruit. While loquats are not a crop in Florida, California
actually has some small-scale commercial loquat production. Loquats can grow up
to 25 feet tall with long leaves (up to 12 inches) that are dark green and
leathery to the touch. White fragrant flowers appear from October to February
from the rounded canopy of this evergreen tree. Loquats make great trees where
overhead space is limited or as a specimen tree or a patio shade tree. While
able to tolerate partial shade, this tree will do best in full sun and
accommodates nicely to our higher pH soils. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">If ornamental foliage is your main goal, try a cultivar called
'Coppertone' which has copper-colored new foliage with pale pink flowers – a
very different look! Another interesting cultivar available is
'Variegata', which has white and green variegated leaves. I have only seen this
cultivar in pictures, so it appears to be very rare. There is another
species of loquat called <i>Eriobotrya deflexa</i> or Bronze Loquat which has
bright red-bronze or coppery color young foliage, but small inedible fruit.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">If fruit is what you are looking for, there are several selected
cultivars that provide superior tasting fruit. Keep in mind that loquats can be
easily propagated by seed. However, these plants do not produce true from seed
and may take up to six years to bear. Superior grafted varieties that produce
ripe fruit in February/March include 'Champagne' with yellow skinned,
white-fleshed, tart fruit; 'Emanuel' with mildly sweet, good flavored fruit and
'Wolfe' which is sweet-tart, with a good spicy flavor. These grafted loquats
will begin to produce in 1-2 years. Loquat fruits are excellent eaten fresh or
made into jelly, jam, preserves and pies. The oval/round to pear-shaped fruit
grows in clusters of 4-30. The loquat peel is smooth to slightly fuzzy and
light yellow to orange in color. The juicy flesh is white to orange and tastes
sweet to sub-acid. The flavor and texture reminds me somewhat of an apricot.
Watch out - there are 1-10 fairly large seeds in each of the 1-2 inch fruits.
Fruit must be tree-ripened for the best flavor. A mature tree may bear from
35-300 pounds of fruit per tree per year. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">While loquats are considered somewhat “short-lived” trees living
only 20-30 years, I would recommend them for every landscape. Late
February and March starts the season for this fruit when few other fruits are
readily available. Try this tree and its tasty fruit this year! For more
information on all types of fruit trees and other gardening issues, please call
our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their
role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County
Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of
site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Resources:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Gilman, E.F. & Watson, D.G. (2016) Eriobaotrya japonica:
Loquat, UF/IFAS Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E.F. & Watson, D.G. (2014) Eriobotrya deflexa:
Bronze Loquat, UF/IFAS Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E.F. & Watson, D.G. (2016) Eriobotrya japonica
'Coppertone': 'Coppertone' Loquat, UF/IFAS <o:p></o:p></div>
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Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E.F. & Watson, D.G. (2016), Eriobotrya japonica
'Variegata': 'Variegata' Loquat UF/IFAS Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Crane, J.H. and Caldeira, M.L. (2016), Loquat Growing in the
Florida Home Landscape, UF/IFAS Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-80002238966668736272017-02-15T11:18:00.001-08:002017-02-15T11:18:08.710-08:00Your friendly neighborhood sausage tree<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSGJaeSRDXtwqdoRbjFZcQsDiHaYm7p3bnWtA2FwAhBjRrJKWr0TpZun3-GzklZTggvzAnV2DGJcLv0rCvGdZVaBMWDDgxN29-QbUkaziI63Q4_-BH-PLHgM-OKbqDcKiKYWc12hu29JXz/s1600/DSC00681.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSGJaeSRDXtwqdoRbjFZcQsDiHaYm7p3bnWtA2FwAhBjRrJKWr0TpZun3-GzklZTggvzAnV2DGJcLv0rCvGdZVaBMWDDgxN29-QbUkaziI63Q4_-BH-PLHgM-OKbqDcKiKYWc12hu29JXz/s400/DSC00681.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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By all accounts, the sausage tree is perhaps one of the most
unusual large trees in our area. There are not too many in Charlotte
County to begin with which is understandable in light of its large size and
gigantic dangling sausage-shaped fruit. You may have seen at least one in
Punta Gorda, and I saw one in Naples the other day which spurred my interest in
writing this article. Is there a sausage tree in your neighborhood?<o:p></o:p></div>
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The sausage tree is originally from tropical Africa where it
is widely used as a food source by many animals including giraffes, monkeys,
hippos, and bush pigs. Bats and nocturnal insect pollinators visit the
large flowers at night and large bees use them by day. Certain birds also
eat the seeds, and the leaves are fed on by elephants and certain
antelopes. Keep in mind however, that the fruit is toxic to humans.
The tree is highly ornamental and has been grown around the world in tropical
regions. With grey, smooth to peeling bark and pinnate evergreen leaves,
the sausage tree is a specimen worthy of a botanical garden collection.
The flowers are also very ornamental as they hang in clustered panicles.
These flowers, bell-like in shape, are reddish in color and over three
inches wide. It is the fruit of course that makes a sausage tree, a
sausage tree. Described as a “woody berry”, these sausage-like, over
two-foot long and fifteen pound fruits remind me of gigantic corn-dogs hanging
from long, stout stems. Unfortunately, the falling fruit is a hazard and
can drop on people and cars causing damage, so select your tree site carefully!
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfox7SKLyYk5CX6Jdjgce4Y2INy2WPvy-eKkkd7BOyYDzDxLESL3-6oW4Ib83tO98rXbA6VSzfNMeUhbyvDh28qLgPzaX9hAeey8Xo0zwyVf4bs_QNmhcYguLxz-N6onPP7eobY7Jtsw2Y/s1600/DSC00683.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfox7SKLyYk5CX6Jdjgce4Y2INy2WPvy-eKkkd7BOyYDzDxLESL3-6oW4Ib83tO98rXbA6VSzfNMeUhbyvDh28qLgPzaX9hAeey8Xo0zwyVf4bs_QNmhcYguLxz-N6onPP7eobY7Jtsw2Y/s400/DSC00683.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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This large tree can grow upwards to fifty feet tall and wide
and is best grown in a hardiness zone of at least 10a unless you have
identified a warm micro-climate. Not a tree that would fit a normal
residential lot, consider this woody ornamental for more expansive sites with
plenty of room to grow this exceedingly unique tree. Maybe the sausage tree
is not your cup of tea, but it is still fascinating and a conversation
piece. So, perhaps just plan to visit your closest sausage tree in a
neighborhood near you! For more information on all types of exotic
ornamental trees, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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National Gardening Association (2017) Sausage Tree (<i>Kigelia
africana</i>)</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Wikipedia (2017) <i>Kigelia </i><o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-85883592724712214812017-02-13T08:19:00.002-08:002017-02-13T08:19:38.830-08:00Weep no more – the weeping bottlebrush is here!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjF7k9UrPeP27fX65doU5RhuHO_fU9oiKQcd0QqWhfqg_TWJe_8aPTiPmj-Kjcir0vFv3oGVv4pAKgGDguYkwwwcCS1VLXB6o0BRVwjQFQ-1a94MlK77YSlPIs5Z5roJFKvYUezoGR0N9L/s1600/DSC00675.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjF7k9UrPeP27fX65doU5RhuHO_fU9oiKQcd0QqWhfqg_TWJe_8aPTiPmj-Kjcir0vFv3oGVv4pAKgGDguYkwwwcCS1VLXB6o0BRVwjQFQ-1a94MlK77YSlPIs5Z5roJFKvYUezoGR0N9L/s400/DSC00675.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Several types of the plant genus <i>Callistemon</i>, or
bottlebrush, are common sights in many local grounds. In fact, there are
several species well-adapted to Southwest Florida that have been grown here
successfully for many years. This article will highlight the Weeping
Bottlebrush, <i>Callistemon viminalis – </i>a tree sure to add interest to any
landscape.<i><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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The mature Weeping Bottlebrush in full bloom is a spectacular
sight! This is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow to about twenty
feet in height and width. This tree is best used in full sun and needs a
moist, but still well drained soil, as the roots will rot in a wet
location. While a good yard tree, the weeping habit and pendulous
branches should be kept in mind if cars are parked nearby or if people must
pass by the planting site. It is this weeping habit, however, that makes
this tree so spectacular. Just like many other “weeping” trees, the branches
hang downward with limber twigs displayed in an almost umbrella-like
fashion. Weeping trees are normally mutations that were discovered
and cultivated – some may even be grafted to accentuate the weeping
appearance. One particularly excellent cultivar of weeping bottlebrush is
'Red Cascade' which has large red flowers from March through July with lesser
blossoming the rest of the year. Even without flowers, this parasol-like
tree is amazing.<o:p></o:p></div>
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This bottlebrush is an excellent hummingbird plant with very
bright red flower spikes that are a natural attractant to these birds.
The flowers make a real show in season and are followed by long-lasting,
interesting fruit capsules. The plant is evergreen and does not produce a
litter problem. This bottlebrush is also very drought tolerant once
established. The weeping bottlebrush, like other bottlebrush trees, does
not tolerate soil that is too alkaline, however.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw27vOozAipr0M8w_oSgHCKuGw2k5lD4RFBtpoT9Qs-z1Uk1ZTRgBf63n9RMunF0gO6d8gae1n4DXoLLP3Z3isQlfDLlrsg5dYlYPF6Mu0b56U4RYQCqZJkavP4VR5Zl_B3-eEnqYduRcI/s1600/DSC00678.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw27vOozAipr0M8w_oSgHCKuGw2k5lD4RFBtpoT9Qs-z1Uk1ZTRgBf63n9RMunF0gO6d8gae1n4DXoLLP3Z3isQlfDLlrsg5dYlYPF6Mu0b56U4RYQCqZJkavP4VR5Zl_B3-eEnqYduRcI/s400/DSC00678.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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Take a closer look at this eye-catching woody plant.
Once you have seen the brilliant flower display and graceful weeping nature,
you will be convinced that this bottlebrush, a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™
plant, will make your landscape complete! For more information on all types
of flowering trees, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E. F. & Watson, D. G. (2014) <i>Callistemon
viminalis</i> 'Red Cascade' Weeping Bottlebrush, The University of Florida
Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Guide to Plant Selection
& Landscape Design (2010) the University of Florida Extension Service,
IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Christman,<i> </i>S. (2007) <i>Callistemon viminalis. </i>Floridata.com,
Tallahassee, FL.<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-85455899074078534182017-02-06T11:12:00.002-08:002017-02-06T11:12:11.121-08:00A different type of oregano – ornamental and edible<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgg1CzpZQ8ojUlr5AGzvUH0FYDKImJ_5-8wxFnDcywpcXeHBsmVZDHp8vQxC6bOmmbaRl7XQMlGUoN2beh8YQZfkau8OvzI9GHckFn6Qj2zjBpkDzKylhkKfzxEkOYBdVw93mykybKcN9w/s1600/DSC00664.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgg1CzpZQ8ojUlr5AGzvUH0FYDKImJ_5-8wxFnDcywpcXeHBsmVZDHp8vQxC6bOmmbaRl7XQMlGUoN2beh8YQZfkau8OvzI9GHckFn6Qj2zjBpkDzKylhkKfzxEkOYBdVw93mykybKcN9w/s400/DSC00664.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Dual purpose plants are a boon to landscapes where gardeners
are looking for vegetation that provides both edible and ornamental
features. I first encountered the Cuban Oregano when I lived in the West
Indies where it was called things like “Thick-Leaved Thyme” or “Big Thyme.”
Also called “Vicks© Salve”, “Vicks© Plant”, “Mexican Mint”, “Indian Borage” and
“Spanish Thyme”, Cuban oregano is a wonderful plant suitable for our
area. Have you seen the Cuban oregano or is it already in your
garden? <o:p></o:p></div>
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Originally from Southern and Eastern Africa, this perennial
plant is noted for its aromatic leaves. The large thick and velvety
leaves are grey-green in color, while the variegated cultivar is edged in white
with an attractive blotchy lighter/darker green interior. Growing upwards
to nineteen inches tall and spreading much wider, the Cuban oregano grows
rapidly and eventually produces stems of purplish flowers. I planted one
rooted cutting of Cuban oregano and it easily filled in a five by five foot
patch of garden over one summer season. Not only does this plant
make a good groundcover in your herb garden, but also is an excellent container
plant when complemented with other herbs. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Grow Cuban oregano in well-drained soil in a semi-shaded
area. This plant does not tolerate frost and will need protection during
cold weather. Once established, this very succulent perennial plant will
need to be watered only sparingly. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Use this herb according to your tastes and needs. The
camphor and menthol scent can be overpowering if used in excess, so carefully
flavor with Cuban oregano. While you may find Cuban oregano at local
garden centers, I find that there are specimens available at almost every
community plant sale - that is where I purchased mine – or just pick up a
cutting or two from a gardening friend. Cuban oregano is a true
pass-along plant that has certainly traveled the world based on its popularity.<o:p></o:p></div>
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So, try to have at least one Cuban oregano plant in your
yard to look at, use in cooking, or simply brush by to release its refreshing
fragrance. Its many uses will make you a fan for life! For
information on all types of herbs easily grown in our area, please call our
Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their
role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County
Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of
site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gardening Solutions- Cuban Oregano – The University of
Florida Extension Service, IFAS</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Jordi, R. (2006) Cuban oregano. The University of
Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Wikipedia.com (2017) <i>Plectranthus amboinicus.</i> <o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-78170372829726044642017-01-26T07:09:00.002-08:002017-01-26T07:09:37.234-08:00When is a honeysuckle not a honeysuckle?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZh6oFlXt_vFCwO-1VBCQuIHSjim7sUneMEmPIkfnOadx6flbh1_1fMkfaerzkGkbrrLLOonZ1EGUoAbLDMlN85V3QmuUPXx-3W1Uj-F3eeBkDiiDgSRpyq6QO20MlwT1CGb_kge3-Gu9Y/s1600/DSC00657.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZh6oFlXt_vFCwO-1VBCQuIHSjim7sUneMEmPIkfnOadx6flbh1_1fMkfaerzkGkbrrLLOonZ1EGUoAbLDMlN85V3QmuUPXx-3W1Uj-F3eeBkDiiDgSRpyq6QO20MlwT1CGb_kge3-Gu9Y/s400/DSC00657.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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A flowering shrub that always caught my eye is called the
Cape Honeysuckle. The Cape honeysuckle is a vigorous evergreen shrub that
produces reddish orange, apricot-orange, salmon-orange, or yellow tubular
flowers. Originally from South Africa, the Cape honeysuckle is not a true
honeysuckle, its flowers simply resemble this other well-loved plant. A
wonderful fall/winter bloomer, the cape honeysuckle is a flowering treat.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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By nature, the Cape honeysuckle is a very vigorous grower
best suited for full sun with well-drained, average soil. Once
established, they are pretty drought tolerant and take salt spray well.
In addition to the glossy green foliage, the flowers are attractive to
butterflies such as Sulphur butterflies, bees and hummingbirds. <o:p></o:p></div>
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You can get the Cape honeysuckle in four color
cultivars. The red one is most common and is very vigorous growing well
over twelve feet if left unpruned. You could almost consider this shrub
vine-like and train its sprawling growth by attaching it to a fence. The
Cape honeysuckle can also be trained as an espalier, over walls, or over an
arch. For more compact growth, the salmon-orange cultivar is a good selection.
The color really appealed to me as did the more controllable growth. This
cultivar still needs some pruning to keep it in bounds, but otherwise it is
very manageable. In addition to these varieties, there is an apricot
version with orange pinkish flowers, and a nice clear yellow cultivar which
rounds out a nice choice of colors. <o:p></o:p></div>
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While you will get a smattering of blooms throughout theb
year, fall and winter flowering will be most abundant. The Cape
honeysuckle is extremely easy to propagate by softwood cuttings and/or
seeds. The shrub also has the ability to root when the branches lay on
the ground while still attached to the mother plant. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The Cape honeysuckle is an amazing flowering shrub that
should have a niche in your landscape! For more information on all types
of flowering shrubs suitable for our area, please call our Master Gardener
volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4
pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p> </o:p>Resources:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Christman, S. (2008) <i>Tecomaria capensis. </i>Floridata.com,
Tallahassee, FL.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Gulf Coast Research and Education Center Plant City Teaching
Garden. (2016) Cape Honeysuckle <i>Tecoma capensis. </i>The University of
Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lemke,<i>
</i>C. <i> </i>(2012) Cal's Plant of the Week: <i>Tecomaria capensis</i>
- Cape Honeysuckle . The University of Oklahoma Department of
Microbiology & Plant Biology. </span>University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-3676078802991670542017-01-19T08:14:00.004-08:002017-01-19T08:14:48.305-08:00Padded cactus – watch the spines and especially the glochids!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfBRD3mSMzrY2S2YfBAMfMd9cCCJ-akzoqTpCEQH0ahGbn2boFNNsziua17nn8y9LhWMhxiXEFwdb9gKgnWbwnwAAECk8pPwPeTLsCUNvx663qHtjjZxkpWj_fdJgaX71A3GQA33jrGScB/s1600/DSC00648.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfBRD3mSMzrY2S2YfBAMfMd9cCCJ-akzoqTpCEQH0ahGbn2boFNNsziua17nn8y9LhWMhxiXEFwdb9gKgnWbwnwAAECk8pPwPeTLsCUNvx663qHtjjZxkpWj_fdJgaX71A3GQA33jrGScB/s400/DSC00648.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Did you know that we have a native prickly pear
cactus? It is called the Eastern Prickly pear and is found along the East
Coast and in parts of the Mid-West. This low-growing species has
attractive yellow flowers and grows in a spreading clump. Prickly
pears or <i>Opuntia </i>such as the Eastern Prickly Pear are classic cactus all
native to the New World. In addition to cultivated ornamental oddities
suitable for succulent gardens, some types are even used and grown commercially
for food.<o:p></o:p></div>
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All <i>Opuntia</i> are similar in form- generally round to
oval, flat to cylindrical connecting pads studded with spines and smaller
glochids. The glochids are particularly irritating tiny spines that can
imbed tenaciously to both your cloths and skin. On the opposite end of
the spectrum, some types of <i>Opuntia</i> are spineless or practically
so. Beyond the attractive structural pads which make up the plant, spring
flowers in red, yellow, orange or pink are an added welcome feature.
These are in turn followed by attractive edible fruits in shades of red, yellow
and orange. These berries are up to three inches long and mature in
summer. They have their own set of tiny irritating glochid spines that
must be gingerly prepared. Peeling the skin off the fruit reveals sweet
tart flesh with plenty of seeds. Special low-spine varieties are grown
specifically for the production of <i>nopales</i> and used as vegetable. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Prick pears do best in sunny sites with well-drained sandy
soil. They are well-adapted to alkaline soils and even tolerate coastal
conditions and rock garden habitats. If they are in a low area where
water accumulates after a rain, they will most likely rot out in short
order. While used mostly as a unique specimen,<i> Opuntia </i>may be
purposely placed as a protective barrier that no one will want to cross.
Handled carefully with heavy gloves or padded tools made from rolled-up
newspaper, these cactus can be moved and planted with relative safety.
Propagation is as easy as simply taking pads removed from the mother
plant. Allow these pieces to dry and callus off at the cut end.
Propagate in moist sand for easy and rapid rooting. <o:p></o:p></div>
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One of the few pests that your prickly pear may encountered
is a certain caterpillar that only feeds on prickly pear cactus.
Appropriately named the <i>Cactoblastus</i> moth, these orange and black
spotted caterpillars bore in and hollow out cactus pads. Secondary rots
set in and destroy the pads. The only control is to remove the infested
pads (which may contain numerous caterpillars) and destroy it. Interestingly
enough, this Argentinian moth has been used as a biocontrol in some counties
where <i>Opuntia </i>cacti are an invasive pest.<o:p></o:p></div>
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All in all, the <i>Opuntia</i> cactus is an interesting
ornamental with edible features. Carefully handled, specimens can make
attractive landscape features. For more information on all types of cacti
suitable for our area, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resource:<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Culbert, D. (2006) Prickly Pear for Pain and Pleasure.
The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS – Okeechobee County.<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-38542466196280560302017-01-11T13:51:00.000-08:002017-01-11T13:51:03.767-08:00The blackberry-lily – a dependable perennial<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkLvx5np59qS9eOI8chJtzdx9O0h4utu7QR42VJlQb3KuR0OsBzAOXBI3411nsRc7elAZtRC4yS7CqHMjSsrWdRkdbHI5QUyp4rGCAV_zB29fVZbqEgKd0KASrKGCNzbPSPaYhaHqh_jSV/s1600/IMG_4236.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkLvx5np59qS9eOI8chJtzdx9O0h4utu7QR42VJlQb3KuR0OsBzAOXBI3411nsRc7elAZtRC4yS7CqHMjSsrWdRkdbHI5QUyp4rGCAV_zB29fVZbqEgKd0KASrKGCNzbPSPaYhaHqh_jSV/s400/IMG_4236.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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One flowering perennial plant that does well in our area is
the blackberry-lily. We have a planting at our East Port Environmental Campus
and it has done excellent! Often called leopard-lily because of the
spotted flowers, the blackberry-lily is really named after the mature inedible
fruit that is shaped like a blackberry. A member of the Iris family, the
blackberry-lily is a colorful and durable perennial that needs to be planted in
more of our local landscapes. If you have never seen a blackberry-lily, the
following description will help you appreciate this plant.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Growing at least two feet tall, the leaves of the
blackberry-lily are like those of an iris. During our warmer months, the
flowers bloom vigorously, lasting only a day or two, but are followed by a
constant supply of new blooms. The two-inch flowers are bright orange-yellow in
color with reddish spots. A fruit then develops in the form of a
three-chambered capsule that opens when ripe to reveal a set of clustered black
seeds looking just like a blackberry. This long-lasting seed cluster is often
used in dried flower arrangements. While in the northern parts of Florida
blackberry-lilies perform as a short-lived perennials, in our area they are
evergreen. In the landscape, use blackberry-lilies as a groundcover, along a walkway or in mass planting as a focal accent. In a mass planting, set individual plants about three feet apart for best coverage. While blackberry-lilies like full sun, these perennials have the ability to flower abundantly even in partial shade. One source even indicates that they do best in light to moderate
shade in our climate – I would recommend this. In
fact, leaf scorch can occur during the summer
in full sun, so keep this in mind when picking
a planting site. Plant these lilies in a well-drained site with plenty of
organic matter. Well-drained soil is a must as
crown rots can develop in wet soils.
Blackberry-lilies are drought-tolerant once
they are established and are considered Florida-Friendly Landscaping™
plants.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Blackberry-lilies can get crowded
as they develop into larger clumps and will benefit from division from time to
time – every third or fourth year – to encourage top flower production. Seeds
can also be germinated to produce more plants. There are other blackberry-lily
relatives sometimes available including the dwarf blackberry-lily and
candy-lilies. The dwarf blackberry-lily only grows about 12 inches tall and has
yellow flowers occasionally spotted with orange. Candy-lilies are hybrids that
produce spotted or streaked flowers in many different colors including red,
orange, blue, purple, pink and yellow in single and bicolor cultivars. They are
much more colorful than the other blackberry-lily relatives and are worth
growing. Where can you find these perennials? Check at local garden centers or
explore mail-order Internet sources. If you don’t see them locally, ask to see
if a garden center will order them. If you like perennials, blackberry-lilies
are a good selection! For more information on all types of perennials
suitable for our area, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the
Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340
for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resources:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Garofalo,
J. (2002) Blackberry-lily, A Flowering Perennial for South Florida. Miami-Dade
County - the University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman,
E.F. (2014) <i>Belamcanda chinensis.</i> UF/IFAS Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Guide to Plant Selection
& Landscape Design (2010) the University of Florida Extension Service,
IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-44135157275543151972017-01-05T10:15:00.002-08:002017-01-05T10:15:37.290-08:00The wheel bug is a real bug<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZLTP9PF-6cEVmOyT2QdhUka07KgtlptE_E6hWoEYT-iSP46G-bGBW7tZt96LEcqdfcQWQEDZho2UN_BL_vsmvJU-T1_Ahz5eqTCYp7zlBHWBrg55feBmC21VP33UwZzTUfHHkpcmnFON8/s1600/DSC00633.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZLTP9PF-6cEVmOyT2QdhUka07KgtlptE_E6hWoEYT-iSP46G-bGBW7tZt96LEcqdfcQWQEDZho2UN_BL_vsmvJU-T1_Ahz5eqTCYp7zlBHWBrg55feBmC21VP33UwZzTUfHHkpcmnFON8/s400/DSC00633.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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One fairly large true bug found throughout Florida (and
Charlotte County) is called the wheel bug. The wheel bug is a true bug
(Hemiptera) growing well over one-inch long. This insect is called a
wheel bug because of the stunning crest on the thorax that reminds one of a
cogged wheel. An interesting large insect in its own right, the wheel bug
is also know to deliver a bite more painful than a bee sting if handled.
To its favor, the wheel bug is also a superior beneficial insect feeding on
many landscape pests. Have you seen one?<o:p></o:p></div>
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To see an adult wheel bug is to see a strange creature which
is dark brown to gray in color with long legs, long antennae and a long,
wicked-looking robust curved beak attached to its narrow head sporting beady
eyes. The crest is also very noticeable almost looking like a small
chicken comb attached to its back. The females are larger than the males
and lay eggs side-by-side in large clusters above ground level. The eggs
actually look just like tiny brown bottles with while stoppers. The eggs
hatch into miniature versions of the adults (minus the crest) called nymphs.
The nymphs are red and black in color and are voracious feeders of aphids and
defoliating caterpillars. They are also known to be cannibalistic and may
feed on each other in a pinch. Adult females have also been known to eat
males after breeding. Being a member of the stinkbug family, they also
have the ability to release a pungent odor if bothered.<o:p></o:p></div>
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It is not likely that you will want to bother this
beneficial assassin bug. As mentioned earlier, the bite inflicted by the
stabbing beak injects a toxic salvia that causes a stinging sensation worse
than most stinging insects. The bite may remain numb for several days
becoming red and hot to the touch. The spot may turn white and hard and
slough off leaving a small hole. Complete healing may take up to two
weeks. Seek emergency medical assistance if any allergic reactions
occur. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The moral of this story is to remember not to handle a wheel
bug. These insects have beneficial qualities as a biological control for
some insect pests, but they do not want you to handle them!
Enjoy them from a safe distance! For more information on all types
of beneficial insects, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resource: </div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Mead,
F. W. (2014) Wheel Bug, </span><i style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Arilus cristatus</i><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (Linnaeus) Insecta: Hemiptera:
Reduviidae). The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</span></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-45929073997785770362016-12-31T12:26:00.000-08:002016-12-31T12:26:03.034-08:00New year’s gardening resolutions for 2017<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7zD2oT3AWsiJ_lm7Qrvd1NJDRLAFAzsU7f78USfAnY0M0d4QzWhQd0I0L_K9I340sV05t-aGd6kkrrMq-iFnDHkQtQW41UlPJuDowgXGKK_dnEyslHXzw-YWGe-e7UwxmG-JXhvgcR83f/s1600/clay+pot+man+heathcote.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7zD2oT3AWsiJ_lm7Qrvd1NJDRLAFAzsU7f78USfAnY0M0d4QzWhQd0I0L_K9I340sV05t-aGd6kkrrMq-iFnDHkQtQW41UlPJuDowgXGKK_dnEyslHXzw-YWGe-e7UwxmG-JXhvgcR83f/s400/clay+pot+man+heathcote.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We all need
to look towards the future for personal improvement and goal setting. The
backyard gardener should be no different and the New Year is a great time to
make some resolutions that will benefit any landscape. Let's look at some
tips, techniques and strategies that will make your horticultural experience in
Southwest Florida the best in 2017.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Your first
resolution should be to water properly. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Water
your lawn and other plants only when they show signs of stress. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Calibrate
your sprinkler(s) to apply 1/2 to 3/4 inch of water per application. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Mow
lawns high to encourage a deeper, more drought and pest tolerant root
system. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Use a drip or micro-spray irrigation
system to more efficiently water plant and flower beds. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Secondly,
feed your palms correctly.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">
Nutritional deficiencies not only lead to unthrifty looking plants, but may
also to the eventual death of the palm. All of these nutrients must be
provided in proper balance for good growth and healthy plants. A complete palm
fertilizer in a slow-release formula is the best maintenance fertilizer to use
on a regular basis as per the label instructions. Broadcast the fertilizer
under the canopy and not up against the trunk or in thick bands. As a
general recommendation, we suggest that you get your palm on a granular
fertilizer - 8-2-12-4 (or 8-0-12-4) applied in November, February and May as
per label directions. In August, use a 0-0-16-6, again as per label
directions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Next, make
sure to prune your palms responsibly.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">
Palms need to retain all of their good, functional leaves. These leaves
are the "solar panels" of the palm- food making devises needed to
keep the plant alive. Premature removal of good fronds unnecessarily
weakens these plants which may predispose them to secondary problems.
What are some acceptable reasons for pruning a palm? Removing dead fronds
makes the palm look better and improves the overall appearance of the
landscape. Dead fronds which are loosely attached to the palm may fall
and injure people or damage property. Removing flower/fruit clusters is
also fine. Over-pruning can be detrimental to a palm, however.
"Hurricane cuts", as they are called, stresses the palm to a point
where there is an increased chance of disease and insect
invasion. New fronds take time to emerge and green fronds
should be protected and preserved. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Next,
resolve to plant the "right plant, in the right place".</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Sensible selection of
plant materials based on some knowledge of the plant is always best. For
example, a shade-loving plant will not do well in a full-sun site. A
plant that requires a somewhat drier environment may rot in a site regularly
watered. A tree that may grow up to sixty-foot tall and over one-hundred
feet wide would not be a good choice planted next to a house. Get to know
your plant materials and analyze your site before you plant. Let our
Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ program (FFL) help you with this!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In 2017,
use pesticides properly!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">
Key to the proper use of a pesticide is making sure to <b>READ THE LABEL, THE
LABEL IS THE LAW! </b>The pesticide label is a legal document that must
be followed to the letter. The label gives you a wealth of information such as
which pests it will control, what hosts it can be applied to, how to mix the
chemical, when it should it be applied, how much and how often and how to
protect yourself and the environment. Each label will contain a <b>Signal
Word </b>that will call attention to the degree of toxicity of each individual
pesticide. For instance, a <b>Caution</b> label indicates that it is
slightly toxic. A <b>Warning</b> signal word will indicate a pesticide
that is moderately toxic. For a home garden, stick to materials
with Caution labels to help minimize safety issues or use suggested non-toxic
cultural controls.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The last
resolution that I would like you to ponder for 2017 is to get to know your
bugs, especially good bugs</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">.
Good bugs can also be called beneficial insects. Beneficial bugs are all
around us and help maintain the balance of nature as it relates to insect pests
in and around our landscape. A lady beetle eating an aphid is an example
of this. These insects are generally orange with black spots but may also appear
in shades of brown, red or black, with or without spots. The larvae look
like a miniature alligator with a scaly, elongated black and orange body.
Both adults and larvae eat aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies, and
mites. Another beneficial insect is known as the lacewing. In both
brown and green forms, this insect produces a larva built for killing and
eating aphids. Large pincher mouthparts grab prey and suck fluids from
them. Let our office help you identify good and bad bugs. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Are you ready
for 2017? Let the Charlotte County Extension Service help you with all of
your horticultural educational needs. For more information on all types
of gardening subjects, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a></span>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Resources:
<a href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/">http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-19893327103698399912016-12-22T09:01:00.003-08:002016-12-22T09:01:52.583-08:00The kalanchoe – blazing holiday color<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbXDFyDKC5tyi6CrTUByA-ZI-G-UIksGCrCijNBtvTEmchg3c3K5WrSiWZ2V36wiCV4zneOfzYQ30j_uWldbYL22Zd_SUaiP1BQFCZfrgC-U4c6buFRYihDFU_LNqMyFMrRHqmjttvrdEj/s1600/DSC00632.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbXDFyDKC5tyi6CrTUByA-ZI-G-UIksGCrCijNBtvTEmchg3c3K5WrSiWZ2V36wiCV4zneOfzYQ30j_uWldbYL22Zd_SUaiP1BQFCZfrgC-U4c6buFRYihDFU_LNqMyFMrRHqmjttvrdEj/s400/DSC00632.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Have you seen the colorful flowering succulents called
kalanchoes in garden centers nestled amongst the poinsettias, Christmas cacti,
and Norfolk Island pines? Kalanchoes offer long-lasting florescent
flowers which make a great holiday gift plant. This Holiday gift plant
keeps on giving as it can be put in the landscape for re-bloom purposes next
season. <o:p></o:p></div>
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There are many, many types of kalanchoe in cultivation with
over one-hundred and twenty-five species available. The kalanchoe known
as <i>Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</i> is native to Madagascar and was introduced
in 1932 by Robert Blossfeld. Grown for its red, pink, yellow,
white and salmon flowers, the species is named after Mr. Blossfeld, a
German hybridizer. This plant blooms as a result of shorter days at
this time of year just like poinsettias. The small, four-petaled flowers
are arranged in clusters that combine to make a stunning flower head.
Indoors as a potted plant, the flowers will last for some time when kept in a
bright sunny area. Do not overwater as root rots can develop. Allow
the soil to dry between waterings and make sure to take off any decorative foil
wrap to ensure proper drainage. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Once the weather has settled sometime in March, your
kalanchoe can be planted outside in a full sun to part shade
location. Gradually adjust the plant to outdoor conditions as
it can otherwise sunburn. Well-drained soil is essential and once
established, the kalanchoe can be considered highly drought tolerant and
recommended as a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ plant. The glossy scalloped
leaves will serve as a groundcover of sorts during the summer when there will
be few if any flowers. Kalanchoes will also look good in rock gardens, in
raised planters and in stand-alone containers. Once the day length begins
to shorten in October, new flower buds will begin to develop. Now while
Holiday kalanchoes may have had their daylight artificially manipulated to
induce flowering, outdoor specimens will adapt to the natural light cycles and
most likely begin to bloom in January and then on through spring. They
can be cold sensitive and will most likely require some frost/freeze protection
if cold weather settles in. <o:p></o:p></div>
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While most kalanchoes can grow up to one-foot tall, there
are some named dwarf cultivars such as ‘Pumila’ and ‘Tetra Vulcan’.
Otherwise the color selection is based on your taste. Both single and
double-flowering varieties are available in a range of almost florescent
colors. The kalanchoe is just another nice Holiday plant to consider as a
gift to others or for yourself! For more information on all types of
plants suitable for gift-giving, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on
the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at
764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E. F. (2014) <i>Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</i> .
The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Trinklein, D. H. (2014) Care of Flowering Potted
Plants. The University of Missouri Extension Service.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Winter, N. ( 2016) Kalanchoe brings top holiday color.
Mississippi State University Extension Service. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Davenport, M. (2007) Kalanchoe. Clemson
University Cooperative Extension Service<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Guide to Plant Selection
& Landscape Design (2010)the University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-87322627341316560122016-12-14T12:46:00.000-08:002016-12-14T12:46:07.957-08:00Enjoying your poinsettia after the holidays<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoImjVxgNQLjL68xx1Pot41RnQQeUxo7__OYIY80jHSmqfLkzNnMpGauuaGR9awEvJjgcUMcEyXRu7iaFGnTfuCCjA069Cv-Rw4_WYKVeXDKvygt9mXqj33Nn39b1JsT5mYfcnItVx8i-L/s1600/DSC00623.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoImjVxgNQLjL68xx1Pot41RnQQeUxo7__OYIY80jHSmqfLkzNnMpGauuaGR9awEvJjgcUMcEyXRu7iaFGnTfuCCjA069Cv-Rw4_WYKVeXDKvygt9mXqj33Nn39b1JsT5mYfcnItVx8i-L/s400/DSC00623.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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What seasonal plant better rings in the Holiday than the
cuetlaxochitl! For that matter, what is a cuetlaxochitl? Would the
name <i>Euphorbia pulcherrima</i> ring a bell? No? How about the
poinsettia? This holiday charmer has a rich history that equals its
brilliant color.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The name “cuetlaxochitl” is the Aztec word for the
poinsettia. In fact, before the poinsettia became a famous houseplant,
the Aztecs used it in their fall celebrations. As history goes, Joel R.
Poinsett, United States Ambassador to Mexico, introduced the plant to the
United States in 1825. “The most beautiful Euphorbia” or <i>Eurphorbia
pulcherrima</i>, was well on its way to becoming a botanical and economic
success story. By 1836, the plant was known by the name poinsettia in
honor of Ambassador Poinsett.<o:p></o:p></div>
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After extensive work and marketing in the plant industry
including the famous Paul Ecke Ranch, the poinsettia is now an indispensable
part of the Holiday season. They are actually woody tropical perennials
with colorful bracts in shades of red, white, pink, and assorted novelty
multicolor types with spots or blotches. The modified leaves or bracts
are the colorful portion of the plant. The actual flowers are insignificant
- small green and yellow structures in the center of the bract cluster.
Selection of an individual plant will of course vary with your particular color
desires. Poinsettias may be multi-stemmed or single-stemmed; some are
even trained into a tree-form. Regardless, make sure that the plant is
not broken and check for insects (whiteflies) and diseases before
purchasing. While we may think of the poinsettia as a pot plant, keep in
mind that it does make a suitable subject for outdoor culture in our area.
Also, Poinsettias are not poisonous, although some people are mildly allergic
to their sap.<o:p></o:p></div>
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After you have enjoyed your poinsettia for the Holiday,
harden it off in preparation for planting outdoors by slowly acclimating it to
the outside environment. Select a full-sun planting site that will
provide a moist, well-drained soil. Very important item - locate a spot
that is not near artificial light sources such as streetlights or light from
windows. If the dark period required for setting flowers is interrupted,
flowers will form late or not at all. Flower buds are usually set
by early October, as the nights become longer. Feed poinsettias monthly
applications of a complete fertilizer starting in March through October.
Water as needed to keep the soil moderately moist.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Pruning will also help develop a bushy, attractive
plant. Prune poinsettias back to about eighteen inches in the early
spring. Pinch new growth when it reaches twelve inches back so that there
are four leaves left per stem. Repeat this process until September 10<sup>th</sup>
and no later. There must be enough time for this final growth to mature
before setting buds.<o:p></o:p></div>
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While poinsettias are very sensitive to cold, if freeze
damage occurs, prune out the truly dead portions in March. The remainder of
the plant should recover without a problem.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Don’t
be the only one without a poinsettia in your yard in 2017! Not only can
you treasure the blooms at Christmas, but also have a decent tropical shrub
that will be ornamentally useful for years to come. For more information
on all types of Holiday plants, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on
the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at
764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
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Resources: <o:p></o:p></div>
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The History of the Poinsettia (Paul Ecke Ranch), 2016.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Black, R. J., Tjia, B. & Sheehan, T. J. Poinsettias for
Florida Landscapes. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service,
IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Park Brown, S. (2013) Poinsettias at a Glance. University of
Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-16528968366477163472016-11-29T05:42:00.000-08:002016-11-29T05:42:15.226-08:00Yellow stars twinkle in the backyard garden<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH7n8wW3AzvWgyfOOUG6Z9-5IhZbULr-e5MjYPir3Q-FjsjX9Z4_MPsflXbuRPkByqg6uhrvhhfTRAYUVjwxdIazHrTXn1DS96_Cjl_IpzbmxqZwsV1kYrW3j78x9hqqsK1rTFeuaFBS7A/s1600/DSC00583.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH7n8wW3AzvWgyfOOUG6Z9-5IhZbULr-e5MjYPir3Q-FjsjX9Z4_MPsflXbuRPkByqg6uhrvhhfTRAYUVjwxdIazHrTXn1DS96_Cjl_IpzbmxqZwsV1kYrW3j78x9hqqsK1rTFeuaFBS7A/s400/DSC00583.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Some fruits are either feast or famine and the star fruit is
one of those wonders. This fall, not only was our starfruit at the East
Port Environmental Campus Demonstration Garden producing, several Master
Gardeners were also bringing in bags of extra fruit to share – nice!
Whether you call it carambola, star fruit or five-finger, the fruit tree known
scientifically as <i>Averrhoa carambola</i> is exotic, tasty, and makes a nice
ornamental yard tree. Why not try this tree fruit in your own back yard?<o:p></o:p></div>
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First, let me quote word for word from our UF/IFAS
publication, "People who have been diagnosed with kidney disease should
not eat carambola (star fruit) unless their doctor says it is safe for them to
eat. This fruit may contain enough oxalic acid to cause a rapid decline in
renal function." Please keep this important warning in mind.
Originally from Southeast Asia, the carambola has been grown in Florida for
over one hundred years and is commercially produced in Dade, Lee, Broward, and
Palm Beach counties. This fruit is commonly seen in produce departments in most
grocery stores and is familiar to almost everyone. The carambola tree is small
to medium in size, evergreen to semi-evergreen depending on winter temperatures
and may have a single or multiple trunks. The small, but colorful pink to
lavender flowers are about three-eighths of an inch long. The flowers are
followed by a fleshy waxy berry from two to six-inches long with five lobbed
ribs that appear star-shaped when cut in cross-section. It takes about seventy-five
days from the time the fruit sets until it is ready to pick. There are also
about twelve edible seeds per fruit. Carambolas really appreciate being
protected from windy sites. As a matter of fact, wind damaged trees will show
browning or distorted leaves, some stem dieback, fruit damage and general
stunted growth. Keeping carambola trees pruned to about twelve feet tall will
also help increase hurricane resistance. Select a site to plant your carambola
that is in full sun, out of the wind and is well drained. If necessary, plant
the tree on a mound of soil to raise it up above areas that sometimes flood.
Build the mound three to four foot high and four to ten feet wide using native
soil. Carambolas are not tolerant of salty conditions and also may show
nutrient deficiencies in high pH soils. As the tree matures, it tolerance to
cold and freezing will improve. Generally, at temperatures of twenty to
twenty-four degrees Fahrenheit, large branches and even mature trees may die.
Accordingly, some protection may be necessary during the coldest of our winter
weather.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Carambola normally have two major crops per year ready from
August through September and from December through February. There will also be
scattered smaller crops. A five year old tree can produce up to one hundred
pounds per tree. Mature trees can eventually supply you with over two-hundred
and fifty pounds a year. It is no wonder why carambola tree owners are always
giving fruit away to friends and neighbors! A complete fertilizer suitable for
tropical fruits used as per label directions will keep the tree productive and
healthy. In addition, foliar applications of micronutrients may be needed to
ward off deficiencies. Variety selection is as much an issue of what is
available in the local garden centers, and what your personal tastes are.
Carambolas are either sweet or tart - some tart varieties will even sweeten up
if left on the tree to ripen further. ‘Arkin’ is a cultivar that originated in
Florida, has a sweet flavor and is very well suited for backyard production.
‘Lara’ is another variety from Florida that is also sometimes available.<span style="font-family: MyriadPro-Regular; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span>‘Fwang Tung’ is
also recommended.<span style="font-family: MyriadPro-Regular; font-size: 9.0pt;">
</span> Local box store garden centers and specialty nurseries regularly
carry carambola. Carambola is a great dooryard fruit tree that is easy to
grow and produces an abundance of tasty fruit. Perhaps give one as a gift
to someone this Holiday Season! For more information on all types of fruit to
grow in our area, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant
Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for
gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer.
Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please
check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resource: Crane, J. H. (2013)
Carambola Growing in the Florida Home Landscape. The University of Florida
Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-81263919888221407022016-11-22T08:05:00.002-08:002016-11-22T08:05:40.151-08:00Cousin of the lychee, the longan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixD5paBU0svykH7SXUbJ95NGULt1zqpeFCR6iEzI-O8_BqdkCUOK9wGNclNlmOdlfO0QHlEZH93aJo1UN-UpH9kd-XMY1HkiLJr16sz6Ja3i_sHIu5KNmj-_uictON9I36qxehBP9K2mMH/s1600/DSC00719.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixD5paBU0svykH7SXUbJ95NGULt1zqpeFCR6iEzI-O8_BqdkCUOK9wGNclNlmOdlfO0QHlEZH93aJo1UN-UpH9kd-XMY1HkiLJr16sz6Ja3i_sHIu5KNmj-_uictON9I36qxehBP9K2mMH/s400/DSC00719.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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The longan tree in our East Port Environmental Campus
Demonstration Garden produced a good crop of fruit this year. It is one
of the few fruit trees producing fruit in August, so the small brown fruit were
a welcome seasonal taste treat. A family member of the lychee, the longan
tree is an attractive evergreen all by itself – the fruit is just an added
bonus! Best grown in the warmer parts of Charlotte County or in noted
microclimates, the longan may be something to try.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Originating in Southeast Asia, the longan reached our
country in 1903 and has been a commercial crop in south Florida since the
1990’s. It is well adapted to the subtropics where there is a period of cool,
but not freezing winters, and dry periods in the fall and winter.
Because of weather conditions, longan trees may not bear fruit every
year. In a good year, a mature tree can produce over fifty pounds of
fruit. The twelve-inch long evergreen leaves are shiny and dark green in
color. The flowers are small and arranged in what are called panicles.
The clusters of fruit that develop are round to oval and around an inch
in diameter. A brown leathery covering surrounds the white pulp which
surrounds a dark brown seed. The pulp is sweet and has a unique
flavor. Keep in mind that it takes, from flower to fruit, over
one-hundred and forty days. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Once established in a full sun site, the longan is very
drought tolerant, but does not take flooding well. The longan also does
not like salty conditions which will cause leaf burn and general dieback.
As mentioned, the longan can take our subtropical climate for the most part,
but can be damaged or killed when temperatures approach twenty-seven degrees
F. Growing unpruned upwards to thirty-feet tall, it should be trained to
maintain a height of about fifteen feet tall. Also consider fruit
thinning. By reducing about fifty percent of the fruit set when they are
about one-quarter of an inch in the spring, each remaining fruit will be
significantly bigger and more appealing. This will help individual fruit
approach the desired one and one-quarter of an inch (or bigger) diameter size
which will have the most flesh and the best flavor. Test a few fruits for
taste before you harvest the entire cluster. Longan fruit can be stored
in a plastic bag in a refrigerator for up to seven days.<o:p></o:p></div>
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A number of box store garden centers regularly carry longan
trees for sale. In Florida, the number one cultivar planted is
‘Kohala’. This has been found to be the best variety and is recommended
for backyard plantings. The biggest pest likely encountered will be birds
eating the ripe fruit. Bird netting works well to exclude the birds and
protect the crop.<o:p></o:p></div>
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If you are looking for a non-citrus fruit tree to try, the
longan might be a good choice for you. Try the fruit ahead of time by
visiting Pine Island tropical fruit growers in August to sample some of these
tasty morsels! For more information on all types of fruit to grow in our
area, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and
insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit
our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a
complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resource: Crane, J. H., Balerdi, C. F., Sargent, S. A.
& Maguire, I. (2013) Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape.
The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. </div>
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-70399944485408990572016-11-10T09:32:00.002-08:002016-11-10T09:32:46.951-08:00The palmetto weevil blues<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGcm830MlCkiranh9f9sS9csQ8RyiMkhtxqcH3v925fBuAwjNbrU8wb_UN8lKnBxu7KpLgA4LeHOddEkXRDRuZADTrmrZCOIg5dWbG2RHtt0BwEbQHBho4M4YGsYt1fdj-dMLe2qidfPoW/s1600/DSC00593.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGcm830MlCkiranh9f9sS9csQ8RyiMkhtxqcH3v925fBuAwjNbrU8wb_UN8lKnBxu7KpLgA4LeHOddEkXRDRuZADTrmrZCOIg5dWbG2RHtt0BwEbQHBho4M4YGsYt1fdj-dMLe2qidfPoW/s400/DSC00593.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
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“Oh no!” – was I all I could say as I noted the telltale
brown fronds and slightly tilted, leaking canopy. Our prized Bismarck
palm was marked for death as masses of unseen three-inch long palmetto weevil
larvae tunneled inside eating the heart out of this majestic palm.
Growing up to fifty feet tall, the stunning palm known as the Bismarck
palm has become a popular landscape subject throughout Southwest Florida.
Planted as an accent specimen in many landscapes, beautiful silver-blue
Bismarck palms tower over other plantings to the pride of homeowners. Is
this a good choice for your landscape? <o:p></o:p></div>
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Originally from the island nation of Madagascar, <i>Bismarckia
nobilis</i> have been popular landscape subjects in Southwest Florida for some
time. Potentially growing to an enormous size of up to sixty feet tall
and twenty-feet wide, the Bismarck palm is widely sold in local garden centers
and nurseries. The growth seen in these palms is fairly rapid and the one
planted at our East Port Environmental Campus Demonstration Garden in Port
Charlotte grew from a five-gallon, three foot plant to well over twenty-feet in
about six years. Site selection is very important and you should
definitely “plan before you plant”. Keep in mind that this palm
often outgrows small residential lots as its gigantic proportions make
everything around it look puny. Bismarck palms are best planted in full
sun on well-drained soil. Once established, they are highly drought-
tolerant and moderately salt-tolerant – good characteristics for our
area. A recommended fertilizer program for all palms includes the use of
a granular 8-2-12-4 (or 8-0-12-4) in November, February and May, and a 0-0-16-6
in August, applied as per label directions. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Bismarck palms are best suited to Hardiness Zones 10A and
11. Charlotte County has some zone 10A right along the coast, but further
inland the zone changes to 9B – a potentially cooler area. However, the
Bismarck palm has been planted well out of its hardiness zone range all the way
north to Orlando. While there may be some micro-climates in these cooler
areas, there is the real risk of freeze damage. Some Bismarck palms in
Charlotte County visibly suffered from freezes several years ago. Months
after these events, the Extension Office began to receive calls from
heart-broken clients with failing Bismarck palms. While some were
associated with lightning strikes, many seemed to show evidence of stress due
to cold damage to the bud. This damage then led to palmetto weevil invasion
and eventual collapse of Bismarck specimens in the landscape. While we
have not had a severely cold winter in a few years, Bismarck palms are still
randomly dying from time to time. Unfortunately, recent
observations have indicated that even <b>“apparently healthy”</b> Bismarck
palms may be attacked by palmetto weevils. This was the case with our
specimen. Palmetto weevils are large beetles which are normally attracted
to palms under stress. Stressed palms give off a chemical scent picked up
by passing palmetto weevils. Once they find a suitable host, the weevils
release chemicals that attract more weevils to the feast, and an infestation is
born. <o:p></o:p></div>
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It is still considered a good management practice to keep
your palms healthy and stress-free (no over-pruning for example) – this should
keep palmetto weevils at bay in most cases. One band-aide approach
may include a chemical option. A root drench with Imidacloprid (a
systemic insecticide) as per label directions may afford some degree of limited
protection, but there are no guarantees. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The funeral for our Bismarck palm has come and gone.
We enjoyed it as a crown jewel in our Demonstration Garden for years, but knew
that we could lose it someday. So, if you decide to plant a Bismarck in
your landscape, check your hardiness zone or micro-climate options, consider
the ultimate height and width of this behemoth, fertilize it properly and keep
in mind that there are some factors out of your control that could limit this
palm’s long-term success. Those who already have Bismarck palms
established in the landscape, keep them stress free, keep your options open on
palmetto weevil deterrents, and appreciate these big blue giants! For
more information on all types of palms, please call our Master Gardener
volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4
pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf"><span style="color: blue;">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</span></a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resources: <o:p></o:p></div>
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Broschat, T. K. (2016) Cold Damage on Palms. The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Broschat, T. K (2015) <i>Bismarckia nobilis:</i> Bismarck
Palm. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Weissling, T. J. & Giblin-Davis, R. M. (2016) Palmetto
Weevil, <i>Rhynchophorus cruentatus</i> Fabricius (Insecta: Coleoptera:
Curculionidae). The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<o:p></o:p></div>
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-12873230951653745612016-11-07T05:51:00.001-08:002016-11-07T05:51:02.493-08:00Be ready for roses<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNqpWu-LFmTUZIFx2Qj41PUx-6hyphenhypheni-tid5j_TZq3W2RpAt0TUiabHrQ7w6h9I1vCut2DCMUSPHC3NqlJmv_qM29bRUxQAtWBGgmQp_tEBhYSsCG1NEHXpPS38xGA_vXkqbDQCQ7lY79PRI/s1600/DSC00568.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNqpWu-LFmTUZIFx2Qj41PUx-6hyphenhypheni-tid5j_TZq3W2RpAt0TUiabHrQ7w6h9I1vCut2DCMUSPHC3NqlJmv_qM29bRUxQAtWBGgmQp_tEBhYSsCG1NEHXpPS38xGA_vXkqbDQCQ7lY79PRI/s400/DSC00568.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">My roses
always do really well during this time of year. They are blooming nicely
and seem to appreciate our present slightly cooler and drier environment.
While roses produce more flowers in summer, the flowers at this time of year
are actually larger and have deeper color. Not to say roses are without
their challenges! However, if well cared for, roses in our area can
bloom all year long. With some sensible selection, maintenance and
grooming, growing a rose will provide cut flowers and beauty in any setting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">You are going
to be much happier with your roses if you pick types that are suited for our
Florida climate. Low-maintenance roses such as "old garden
roses" and shrub roses such as David Austin Roses® and the “Knock-out®”
series require minimal care. At the other extreme, high-maintenance,
modern roses such as hybrid teas, require more grooming, fertilizing,
irrigation and pest management. Selecting roses grafted on <i>Rosa
fortuniana</i> (also called 'Double White Cherokee') rootstock will grow
larger, more vigorous plants that will produce more flowers and live longer
than other roses. Second to <i>fortuniana</i> is ‘Dr. Huey’ rootstock
followed by <i>multiflora</i> rootstock which has the shortest life span here
in Florida. There are some rose plants (the older shrub varieties) that
are satisfactory, as are dwarf roses, un-grafted and on their own roots.
Some good low-maintenance roses to try are 'Bourbon', 'China', and 'Bermuda'.
Check local garden centers and nurseries for these roses. You may also
check with regional specialty nurseries and Internet sources. Also
consider communicating with local rose societies and The American Rose Society
at <a href="http://www.ars.org/">http://www.ars.org</a> .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Roses need at
least six hours of sun for best results. The more sun the better, but if
some shade is present, it is best to plant roses so that they receive morning
sunlight. This morning sun will help dry the early morning dew off which
will help reduce leaf diseases such as black spot. Roses like a
well-drained soil with some amendments added to improve water-holding
capacity. Now, while generally we don't recommend adding soil amendments
when planting woody plants, the rose is an exception which will greatly benefit
from compost mixed into the upper twelve inches of soil. Start a regular
maintenance fertilizer as soon as new growth begins with a complete fertilizer
including micronutrients and slow-release nitrogen for best performance.
As a final touch, good organic mulch will help retain moisture and suppress
weeds. When watering, it is best to apply irrigation to the soil surface
so that the leaves are kept dry. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Keeping a
rose plant looking its best will involve some regular grooming and
pruning. Grooming is going to involve light and selective trimming such
as removing dead flowers. This keeps rose hips (fruit) from developing
and redirects the plants energy back into the plant for more blooms. If
needed, more major pruning can be accomplished in February with a lighter
follow-up pruning in August. Removal of dead, diseased, damaged or
spindly growth will improve the plants form and keep the height in
bounds. Flowers for the vase are best cut after the green sepals at the
base of the flower fold back toward the stem and the outside petals loosen and
start to unfurl. Cut the flower with a sharp knife just above a
five-leaflet leaf. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Probably the
biggest pest problem in our area is a fungal disease called black spot.
Most low-maintenance cultivars are fairly resistant to this disease.
However, removal of dead and diseased leaves will help as part of a sanitation
effort. Also, mulch will help create a barrier between the rose and the
soil level. Using drip irrigation will also help keep the foliage dry and
thus less open to black spot infection. Fungicides are also available to
protect new growth.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Roses are
definitely worthy of a spot in your landscape. For more information on
growing roses, please
</span>call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening
help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget
to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this
link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Resource:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Park Brown, S. (2013) Growing Roses in Florida. The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-24050879696492402712016-11-07T05:48:00.002-08:002016-11-07T05:48:42.956-08:00We are just nuts about macadamias!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyEx-LHkZFrpIokK5fTAPqU8uo2Dg-J8sC13fLbFz_6vjoADSz4t5t_gpKynh8owwx8jxO3ya7x_epm8Z5hmh64iZv5KI4GWMNpJiqGzDsfa6B8VR0zLinIjPZ5HjP_-GFSExeMTpoD3Ii/s1600/DSC00582.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyEx-LHkZFrpIokK5fTAPqU8uo2Dg-J8sC13fLbFz_6vjoADSz4t5t_gpKynh8owwx8jxO3ya7x_epm8Z5hmh64iZv5KI4GWMNpJiqGzDsfa6B8VR0zLinIjPZ5HjP_-GFSExeMTpoD3Ii/s400/DSC00582.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Our Demonstration Garden at the East Port Campus on Harbor
View Road in Port Charlotte is a treasure trove of plants. We try all
different types of trees and shrubs at this Demonstration Garden – most are
successful and some get composted. One recent addition was a macadamia
tree. It has been in the garden a few years and this season blessed us
with a few nuts! The macadamia is a beautiful evergreen tree that can be
grown in many parts of Charlotte County. Originally from Australia and
then introduced to Hawaii where it really took root, the macadamia can also be
grown in California and Florida.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Growing up to forty feet tall, macadamia trees have eight
inch long leaves with small spines along the margin edges. The
sweet-scented flowers are white to pink and hang in long racemes over six
inches long. The nut develops within a green husk that eventually
opens up to reveal a hard nut. Once cracked, a white kernel is exposed
which, when roasted, provides one of the best nuts known. There are a couple of
macadamia species (including hybrids) available. Commonly called either
“smooth shell” (<i>Macadamia integrifolia</i>) or “rough shelled” (<i>Macadamia
tetraphylla</i>), macadamias, there are many named cultivars including Hawaiian
and California varieties. ‘Beaumont’ is a noted variety that is good for
backyard plantings. While seeds can be sprouted, it will take upwards to
twelve years to produce a crop. Therefore, it is best to obtain grafted
varieties which will begin to produce in as little as two to five years.
In perfect situations, a mature tree could produce upwards of one-hundred and
fifty pounds of nuts in the shell. This of course does not take into
account the realities of pesky squirrels and rats. Expect the nuts to be
ripe anywhere from July through November. Ripe nuts will fall to ground.
As the nuts dry, you will notice that the husk will split open exposing the nut
inside. The nuts are mechanically cracked, allowed to dry and then
roasted at two-hundred and seventy-five degrees Fahrenheit either dry roasted
or with some refined coconut oil for twelve to fifteen minutes. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6kZnFB4CSVeJZXPYt1PB3hI9CNExtR8H787Dn6WILi7B2Tuy2wbDgrW78KeDUeZ8qhDplDcQxRuQZCKxiCh11u_d50FBXFrV9U9ZJuHSNEy-bGVULRvYyyZ2TPEw2KEXefczXJKNYAAg4/s1600/DSC00572.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6kZnFB4CSVeJZXPYt1PB3hI9CNExtR8H787Dn6WILi7B2Tuy2wbDgrW78KeDUeZ8qhDplDcQxRuQZCKxiCh11u_d50FBXFrV9U9ZJuHSNEy-bGVULRvYyyZ2TPEw2KEXefczXJKNYAAg4/s400/DSC00572.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Macadamias do best in full sun and in well-drained
soil. While they can survive in our subtropical climate, mature trees can
tolerate temperatures as low as twenty-five degrees Fahrenheit. Young
trees need protection as they can be killed by freezing
temperatures. Once established, macadamia are fairly
drought-tolerant but will appreciate irrigation during flowering and
fruiting. Fertilize with a citrus-type fertilizer as per label
directions. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Now, our small success is encouraging, but macadamia nut
trees are not without their challenges. However, as many gardeners could
agree, new additions – even the macadamia - could make an interesting and
potentially tasty addition to your landscape! For more information on all
types of subtropical edible plants suitable for our area, please call our
Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their
role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County
Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of
site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Resources:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Malo, S. E. & Campbell, C. W. (2009) The
Macadamia. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (1997) Macadamia. <a href="http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/macadamia.html">http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/macadamia.html</a>
. <o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-20072203153370486712016-11-07T05:45:00.005-08:002016-11-07T05:45:36.733-08:00Luffa – for the bath and the table<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2kuzIVTTqOThTejgJ__UPWQHGHMXRqt5X45YXhXKNBPhbCh_vNEoAP61RL7DAEiiq296azKjK0MvHhzYFdYMMwBbk8rtBTR_-ycIOFW1ByiXav5dXDCdELaeFG68CKliMKC4M-XZShwc_/s1600/DSC00559.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2kuzIVTTqOThTejgJ__UPWQHGHMXRqt5X45YXhXKNBPhbCh_vNEoAP61RL7DAEiiq296azKjK0MvHhzYFdYMMwBbk8rtBTR_-ycIOFW1ByiXav5dXDCdELaeFG68CKliMKC4M-XZShwc_/s400/DSC00559.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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We are all familiar with the luffa gourd being used as a
sponge for bathing and cleaning dishes. Did you know that the luffa is
also used as a vegetable in some cultures? Available in both smooth and
angled fruit, the luffa is a surprisingly versatile plant.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Originating in tropical and subtropical Asia, the luffa is a
member of the cucumber family. Growing as a vine up to thirty-feet long,
a good sized trellis is needed to accommodate these plants which require a long
growing season of at least ninety days. You can either direct seed or
start transplants to be put out in the garden at a later date. Plant in a
full-sun, well-drained location after the danger of frost with plants three
feet apart and rows six feet apart. You can expect to get about six to
seven fruit per vine. As the luffa grows, you will notice that they
produce both male and female yellow flowers. The female flowers actually
have a small undeveloped fruit at the base of the flower. If pollenated,
these fruits will begin to swell. The young, tender fruit can be
harvested and used raw or cooked with a taste similar to zucchini or
cucumbers. <o:p></o:p></div>
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In order to be used as a sponge, the luffa needs to be fully
mature and is best vine-ripened and allowed to turn yellow to brown in
color. Let the luffa dry for about two weeks at which time the skin will
be hard and brown. The large end of the luffa will open, and from this
opening, shake the seeds out. Soak the whole gourd in water overnight
which will soften the rind and allow you to peel off the outer skin. Then
finish the processing by drying the spongy gourd in the sun. <o:p></o:p></div>
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I have grown luffa locally and they are very squash-like in
taste and texture. Making sponges is also very easy to the point when you
might have too many luffas! Some of the luffa cultivars commercially
available would include ‘Smooth Boy’, ‘Smooth Beauty’ and ‘South Winner’ for
the smooth types, and angled types such as ‘Lucky Boy’, Hybrid Green Glory’
‘Summer Long’, and ‘Hybrid Asian Pride’. The angular luffa has ridges and
is dark green in color, tends to have a longer shelve life, and has even been
called “Chinese okra” as per their okra-like appearance. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Luffa is a very easy-to-crow crop that is fun to grow by
both youth and adults and produces food, sponges and even craft
materials. For more information on all types of edible ornamentals,
please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and
insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit
our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a
complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Resources:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Xie, Y., Liu, G., Li, Y. & Migliaccio, K. (2016) Luffa-
an Asian Vegetable Emerging in Florida. The University of Florida
Extension Service, IFAS.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
MacKenzie, J. (2008) Growing luffa gourds. University
of Minnesota Extension.<o:p></o:p></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Stephens,
J. M. (2015) Gourd, Luffa—<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.) Roem., <i>Luffa
aegyptica</i> Mill., and <i>Luffa acutangula</i> (L.) Roxb. The University of
Florida Extension Service, IFAS.</span>University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-42089610979553773892016-10-19T13:15:00.000-07:002016-10-19T13:15:10.643-07:00Downy mildew on viburnum - a disturbing mess<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXupyK4pGMf9EY22PlBBDQxxeO4F5g3Q5FonjYCS2Css8WHSjD1276VPPbqK-eyKdXWhc2ab7XmOqpPE6KcQw6bmepmRpylEZdjxZlKVn3KU915c1nwCYcD_yVlYYIsXBX7Tb5mV6k1ky6/s1600/DSC00527.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXupyK4pGMf9EY22PlBBDQxxeO4F5g3Q5FonjYCS2Css8WHSjD1276VPPbqK-eyKdXWhc2ab7XmOqpPE6KcQw6bmepmRpylEZdjxZlKVn3KU915c1nwCYcD_yVlYYIsXBX7Tb5mV6k1ky6/s400/DSC00527.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
'Awabuki' viburnum is a favored ornamental hedge or shrub noted for its large shiny green leaves useful for screens and formal hedges. The last few years have seen a new disease organism move into our area and infect these beautiful landscape plants. The disease known as downy mildew on viburnum, a species specific water mold disease, can make a disturbing mess of these plants. There are some management techniques for the home landscape that can help lessen the damage. <br />
<br />
The 'Awabuki' viburnum is really different than any other viburnum with very large glistening, almost mirror-like leaves. Homeowners often use 'Awabuki' as a screen around pools or just as an impressive tall hedge. Downy mildew is a water mold organism that develops when nighttime temperatures range from fifty to seventy-two degrees F. Mostly occurring from November to March, this downy mildew needs a cool, foggy and humid environment, typical of some nights in our area, to develop. Most of the damage appears on the newest leaves with yellow specks and reddish brown blotches – almost a bronze appearance on the leaf surface. On the underside of the leaf, you will notice whitish-grey downy growths. Soon after, the leaves will often drop with some portions of the plant becoming defoliated – near eighty percent defoliation in severe cases. The disease can spread rapidly and can be moved about with rain, wind and irrigation.<br />
<br />
While you have no control on environmental conditions like high humidity and cool temperatures, you can reduce overcrowding of plants so that there is good air movement. Remove the fallen leaves which can re-infest plants next year. Do not provide overhead watering if at all possible – micro-irrigation at the soil level is more efficient and does not wet the leaves. Do not water at night. Also, do not over-fertilize as this makes the leaves much more succulent and open to infection.<br />
<br />
Chemical treatments can be made with the use of fungicides, but work best when used as a preventative. Rotating chemical families will help reduce the possibility of fungicide resistance – a real problem if one type of fungicide is used all the time. Fungicides to use would include copper octanoate, chlorithalonil, and extracts of neem oil, as examples. Always read the pesticide label as the label is the law. <br />
<br />
The 'Awabuki' viburnum is worth protecting from downy mildew. A bit of cultural practices, possibly augmented with some properly timed fungicides, can help reduce this disfiguring disease. For more information on the suppression of all types of fungal disease in our area, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>. <br />
<br />
Resources:<br />
Palmateer, A. J. (2016) Viburnum Downy Mildew. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS.<br />
Caldwell, D. (2011) Viburnum Downy Mildew Disease on Awabuki (Mirror leaf) Viburnum. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS – Collier County<br />
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-34057777830884443372016-10-17T13:10:00.003-07:002016-10-17T13:10:46.509-07:00Africanized honeybees are in Charlotte County<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqB-VcE1154FYau76J-FwQTieFsONYdPb3aoZqVnlJGhS-FBPKlKczKPCobY95PuJnodjyhICHwrhBtbGMbRKZGJxd4DEW1i8ZJPcwdAhiqwX_EwaTGQ-a_0FzGQkWk8TGerpYRzZihbBd/s1600/DSC_9426.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqB-VcE1154FYau76J-FwQTieFsONYdPb3aoZqVnlJGhS-FBPKlKczKPCobY95PuJnodjyhICHwrhBtbGMbRKZGJxd4DEW1i8ZJPcwdAhiqwX_EwaTGQ-a_0FzGQkWk8TGerpYRzZihbBd/s400/DSC_9426.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Africanized honeybees have been in Charlotte County for years and a recent rash of calls to our office for information have spurred me to write about them again. Domesticated European honeybees are present in commercial beehives that pollinate our crops, visit our flower beds and make our honey. Unfortunately, almost all feral (wild) hives in our area are now probably Africanized. Living and working safely among these bees is something that everybody needs to understand.<br />
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Knowing the difference in the behavior and habits of these visually indistinguishable types of bees is critical. At a glance, both the European honeybee and the Africanized honeybee look the same. However, when we examine the behavior of these two, there are some stark differences. The domesticated European honeybees for example are relatively “gentle” due to years of breeding by beekeepers. They will still defend their hive if an invader comes within 20 feet, but will only send out ten to twenty guard bees to potentially sting an invader. They remain upset for one to two hours only. Europeans will chase you for only about 30 yards before breaking off the attack. On the other hand, Africanized honeybees may send out hundreds of guard bees to attack an invader as close as 40 yards away. An Africanized hive is capable of stinging up to 10 times more than Europeans and remains defensive for several days. Keep in mind that Africanized honeybees can chase you for up to 300 yards! All honeybees can only sting once. Africanized honeybee stings are not more toxic than Europeans; they simply are more aggressive increasing the chance of more individual stings. European honeybees are also known to only swarm one or two times a year. Swarming is a process when a hive divides and splits off to form a new hive elsewhere. European swarms are large and they rarely all leave the hive, just a portion. Africanized honeybees can swarm 10 or more times a year. Their swarms are smaller (the size of a softball) and are known to abscond which means that they abandon their original hive and relocate the whole colony to a new site.<br />
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European and Africanized honeybees also have different nesting site preferences. Europeans make large hives comparable to 10 gallons in size. Europeans also prefer nest cavities well above ground in a clean and dry location. On the other hand, Africanized honeybee hives are much smaller - around two gallons in volume. They are known to select underground sites such as water meter and valve boxes. Other sites may include abandoned tires, stored building materials, birdhouses and debris. Their nests may also be completely exposed hanging from a tree branch. If you discover a feral Africanized honeybee hive on your property, never try to control it yourself! Not only could you get seriously injured, but neighbors and passersby may also be attacked by a disturbed hive. Studies have shown that wasp and hornet sprays actually magnify the honeybee’s aggression and intensifies the attack. Have them removed or eradicated professionally by a Registered Beekeeper or a Certified Pest Control Operator who has had been trained in African honeybee control – please see this link for a list assembled by FDACS - http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Consumer-Resources/Consumer-Protection/Pest-Control/Bee-Removal-or-Eradication-in-Florida . If you accidentally disturb an Africanized honeybees hive, run! Get into your car or house. Don’t try to elude them by jumping into water as they will wait for you.<br />
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Keeping things in perspective, honeybees are crucial pollinators and honey producers that benefit us all and need our protection. However, Africanized honeybees are aggressively dangerous and that deserves our respect and awareness. Just like any potentially dangerous wildlife whether it is a venomous snake or spider, knowing the characteristics of Africanized honeybees and how to deal with them will pay off with a safer community environment. For more information on insects of all types, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>. <br />
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Resources:<br />
O’Malley, M. K., Ellis, J. D. & Zettel Nalen, C. M. (2015) The Differences between European and African Honeybees, The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. <br />
O'Malley, M.K. & Ellis, J.D. (2014) - Living with African Bees in Florida's Outdoor. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. <br />
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-73585280099901761082016-09-23T08:44:00.000-07:002016-09-23T08:44:00.258-07:00The aloe vera is an ornamental succulent with a purpose.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx1T5jakQIWjJqoq4DkV8hnCyZk2UX-zeo2MO5Yut8Yje_3DpB6A0w8Ph3Nhyll7LJ-6ic0rrI6OKrNCVGj64tQx5mMVV2K9tH1DoLQy9OjkLUuz8L972_CEOWgGzCJyknx9XHProNN_xL/s1600/DSC00523.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx1T5jakQIWjJqoq4DkV8hnCyZk2UX-zeo2MO5Yut8Yje_3DpB6A0w8Ph3Nhyll7LJ-6ic0rrI6OKrNCVGj64tQx5mMVV2K9tH1DoLQy9OjkLUuz8L972_CEOWgGzCJyknx9XHProNN_xL/s400/DSC00523.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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It seems that besides the African violet, the Aloe plant is
one of the most commonly kept houseplants. Although there are over
three-hundred Aloe species, <i>Aloe vera</i> is perhaps the most popular due to
its reputed skin-soothing nature. Having problems growing this common
succulent? Read on!<o:p></o:p></div>
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The <i>Aloe vera</i> is a succulent plant from Africa well
adapted to droughty conditions and less-than-wonderful soil. This Aloe
can be grown in a pot using well-drained soil suitable for cacti.
Place it in full sun area and make sure not to overwater – that also
means no excess water sitting in the saucer underneath the pot. Repotting
may be required from time to time as the plant grows. Step it up into a
pot just a bit bigger than the old one as too big of a container could hold
excess moisture and trigger a root rot situation. Although able to grow
indoors in a sunny location, the <i>Aloe vera</i> will adapt to less light and
then can actually sunburn if suddenly brought outdoors into full sun.
This makes you ask the question, “Should you break open a leaf and rub the gel
on the Aloe’s own burns?” No, but just keep in mind that plants, even desert plants,
can get sunburned and are best moved gradually out into full sun. As a plant in
a pot on the kitchen window, the gelatinous material that comes from the thick
leaves can sooth minor burns and sunburns for us humans.<o:p></o:p></div>
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As a Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ groundcover, <i>Aloe vera</i>
does well in full sun areas with well-drained soil. Water to establish
the plants, but from then on allow them to survive on rain water alone.
Mature plants that can grow upwards to two-feet tall will eventually produce
stalks of attractive showy yellow or red flowers in the spring. Original
plants will develop side-shoots and gradually fill in an area with additional
plants. I started with one small pot installed in a flower bed which has now
spread into a four-foot wide patch of tightly packed plants.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The <i>Aloe vera</i> is a simple plant with multiple
uses. They make great gifts, attractive groundcovers and provide cooling
burn relief when needed. For more information on all types of plants for
your garden, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on the Plant Lifeline
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at 764-4340 for gardening
help and insight into their role as an Extension volunteer. Don't forget
to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the area. Please check this
link for a complete list of site locations, dates and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
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Resources:</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Jordi, R. (2006) <i>Aloe vera</i>. The University of
Florida Extension Service, IFAS - Nassau County</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Gardening Solutions (2015) <i>Aloe vera</i>. The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Guide to Plant Selection
& Landscape Design, 1st ed. (2010). The University of Florida Extension
Service, IFAS<o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-15603787529144918232016-09-21T08:42:00.001-07:002016-09-21T08:42:14.108-07:00The lady palm is a shady palm<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh52rD77Tzwu0BXOF0J-qNoWvtyIcLyUrTqIZdJBQsrJDH_Gl8zGYV1VNDGyntTVttIinyOn2lF7cRFzw0bEi0_TLPZVNnOtTQvTa_60d-bVo3G7Q9iiKMHpjmRdqv5gRRrYURTfFAh1SOu/s1600/DSC00516.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh52rD77Tzwu0BXOF0J-qNoWvtyIcLyUrTqIZdJBQsrJDH_Gl8zGYV1VNDGyntTVttIinyOn2lF7cRFzw0bEi0_TLPZVNnOtTQvTa_60d-bVo3G7Q9iiKMHpjmRdqv5gRRrYURTfFAh1SOu/s400/DSC00516.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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Most palms do best in full sun locations where growth is
sustained and enhanced. However, the lady palm, also known as <i>Rhapis
excels, </i>is famous for its ability to do well low light environments.
Growing in shade to partial shade conditions, the lady palm is a great fit for
many difficult landscape nooks and crannies. This southeast China native
is a gem!<o:p></o:p></div>
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Lady palms are relatively short with individual stalks
barely getting seven feet tall. They slowly spread by means of
underground rhizomes and eventually develop into quite a dense thicket of
plants. Shiny palmate leaves form fans of dark green connecting to
bamboo-like trunks surrounded by brown fiber. Besides being shade-loving
plants, they are also very cold-hardy in our area. If they get too much sun,
they will actually fade to yellow-green and may develop some marginal tip
browning. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Lady palms make a good slow-growing screen in shaded
areas. Also consider them for northern foundation plantings or to accent
shady entrances. Alkaline soils can cause them to develop a manganese
deficiency (frizzled new leaves) so check your soil pH and/or provide proper
fertilization. Iron deficiency (light, greenish-yellow leaves) is another
common problem that can be reduced with proper fertilization or chelated iron
applications. Just like all palms, we would recommend
that you use an 8-2-12-4 in November, February and May, as per label
directions, and a 0-0-16-6 in August.<o:p></o:p></div>
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While lady palms do great in our landscapes, they are also
ideal for containers and as indoor houseplants. You have probably seen
lady palms in hotel lobbies, at malls and similar public places thriving in
these artificial environments. Although lady palms are slow-growing,
container grown specimens will eventually fill their root capacity and need to
be stepped up into another large container. You can carefully divide
larger clumps and start new plants. <o:p></o:p></div>
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While the lady palm all by itself is a beautiful foliage
plant, there is a variegated form that has stunning green, white and creamy
yellow stripes. This variegation adds another dimension in your plant
pallet selection.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I bought a lady palm at a Master Gardener Plant Sale (the
next one is November 19<sup>th</sup> by the way) about three years ago as a
small division barely one foot high. This plant is now at least two
and one-half feet tall with a similar width. The palm did have a
manganese deficiency problem which I was able to fix and it is developing into
a fine landscape plant – I like it! For more information on
all types of shade-loving plants, please call our Master Gardener volunteers on
the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4 pm at
764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Resources:</span></div>
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Broschat, T. K. (2016) <i>Rhapis excelsa</i> – Lady
Palm. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Gilman, E. F. (1999) <i>Rhapis excelsa</i>. The
University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Scheper, J. (1998) <i>Rhapis excelsa</i>. Floridata.com.
Tallahassee, FL. <o:p></o:p></div>
University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1388110193188358014.post-15499130977292275852016-09-15T05:31:00.000-07:002016-09-15T05:31:06.646-07:00The tame Mexican petunia.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqSWrSSIH-MfFgh-qBFOkaehlOwxFis7lVu-7sSRoNJf5QHDiFrd5NpFIRMEyEE4P3fbjZCWtUrMg8Nf6XSgch92n6k6kF5u68bQQ5rtTyp7pje7inwMw2HE0zNhIMhTRePshIncACozOp/s1600/DSC00502.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqSWrSSIH-MfFgh-qBFOkaehlOwxFis7lVu-7sSRoNJf5QHDiFrd5NpFIRMEyEE4P3fbjZCWtUrMg8Nf6XSgch92n6k6kF5u68bQQ5rtTyp7pje7inwMw2HE0zNhIMhTRePshIncACozOp/s400/DSC00502.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
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You probably have seen the Mexican petunia and admired its
consistent purple or pink flowering and low-maintenance habit. You also
may have heard that Mexican petunia is a Category I invasive plant which
“…..are altering native plant communities by displacing native species,
changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with
natives.” Now for the good news! The market and scientists have
worked together to solve problems such as this invasive issue. Through
some breeding programs, there are now sterile Mexican petunia cultivars that do
not produce seed. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Native to Mexico and parts of South America, the Mexican
petunia is a successful invasive plant in the southeastern United States where
it has escaped into natural areas tolerating all conditions- sun, shade, wet,
dry and even poor soil. Abundant seeds, and quick rooting from stem
pieces, makes this plant preadapted to get out of control. The seedpods
are noted for ejecting their seeds some distance further enhancing their
invasive nature. A solution for this was to find sterile cultivars that
would not produce viable seed and at least stop that route of expansion.
One such early type found is called ‘Purple Showers’, a sterile type with large
flowers, but very tall, floppy growth noted for falling over. <o:p></o:p></div>
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After years of breeding work, two new sterile varieties were
released in 2012 called ‘Mayan Purple’ and ‘Mayan White’. These cultivars
have great flowering ability and shorter heights that really offer great eye
appeal. I bought a ‘Mayan White’ not long ago and it is
spectacular! I planted it in a large tub container surrounded by blue
salvia and am very pleased with the look. And if you are wondering where
the pink one is, ‘Mayan Pink’ was introduced in 2013 and is also
available. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The sterile cultivars of Mexican petunias are out and are a
great substitute for the wild-type invasive version. While they can still
grow and increase as a clump, their invasive nature via seed is gone making
them much more manageable. For more information on all types of
perennial plants suitable for our area, please call our Master Gardener
volunteers on the Plant Lifeline on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 1 to 4
pm at 764-4340 for gardening help and insight into their role as an Extension
volunteer. Don't forget to visit our other County Plant Clinics in the
area. Please check this link for a complete list of site locations, dates
and times - <a href="http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf">http://charlotte.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/Plant%20Clinics%20Schedule.pdf</a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Resources: <o:p></o:p></div>
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Reinhardt Adams, C. A. , Wiese, C., Lee, L. C., Wilson, S.
B., Smith, A. M. & Freyre, R. (2014) Managing Mexican Petunia (<i>Ruellia
simplex</i> C. Wright) in the Home Landscape. The University of Florida
Extension Service, IFAS. </div>
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Freyre, R. Knox, G. W., Reinhardt Adams, C. A. Wilson,
S. B. (2014) Mexican Petunia: new sterile cultivars and management of invasive
populations in natural areas. The University of Florida Extension
Service, IFAS. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Caldwell, D. (2016) Cute Little Plants That Take-over Your
Yard-Mexican petunia. The University of Florida Extension Service, IFAS –
Collier County.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council’s 2015 List of Invasive
Plant Species. <a href="http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf">http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf</a>
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University of Florida/IFAS Charlotte County Extensionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10384241858833253104noreply@blogger.com0